Bardagaíþróttir

Hér má skoða lista með þýðingum á helstu orðum og orðasamböndum í nokkrum algengum bardagalistum. Því miður eru flestir orðalistarnir á ensku þar sem stjórnandi treystir sér ekki til að leggjast í þýðingar varðandi bardagalistir sem hann þekkir ekki af eigin reynslu. Ef einhver hefur orð sem ættu heima í þessum kubbi, þýðingar á orðum eða einfaldlega betri lista í einhverjum tilfellum þá er um að gera að senda póst til obsidian eða loco

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Eftirfarandi listar eru komnir inn:

Almennur listi

Aikido

Karate

Taekwondo

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Almennur orðalisti (japanska/enska)

A

Age: Rising.
Age tsuki: Rising punch.
Age uke: Rising block.
Ashi: Foot/leg.
Ashi guruma: Leg wheel.
Ashi hishigi: Leg crush.
Ashi kubi: Ankle.
Ashi kubi hishigi: Ankle crush.
Ashi waza: Foot techniques.
Atemi: Striking.
Atemi waza: Striking techniques.


B

Bo: Staff (long).
Bojitsu: Staff techniques (long).
Bunkai: Application of form.
Bushi: Warrior class of Japan.
Bushido: Way of the warrior.
Bujutsu: Fighting arts of the warrior class of Japan.


C

Choku tsuki: Straight punch.
Chuan fa: Fist way.
Chudan: Middle (of body, i.e. torso).


D

Dachi: Stance.
Dan: Rank of black belt; 1st dan is the lowest, 10th the highest.
De ashi barai: Forward foot sweep.
Denzook: No count.
Do: The way.
Dojo: Exercise hall, the place where one practices the martial arts.


E

Eku: Oar, used as a weapon in Okinawan Karate.
Empi: 1. Elbow. 2. Name of a kata.
Empi uchi: Elbow strike.


F

Fudo dachi: Rooted stance.
Fumikomi: Stamping kick.
Funakoshi, Gichin: Father of Japanese Karate.


G

Ganmen: Face.
Ganmen shuto: Face knife-hand.
Gari: Reap.
Gatame: Hold, arm bar.
Geashi: Reversal.
Gedan: Lower, waist or below.
Gedan barai: Low block.
Gedan juji uke: Lower X-block.
Gedan shuto uke: Lower knife-hand block.
Geri: Kick.
Gi: Uniform for practicing martial arts.
Go: Five. See also numerals.
Gohon: Five-finger strike.
Goshi: Hip throw.
Guruma: Wheel-like throw.
Gyaku: Reverse, reversal.
Gyaku tsuki: Reverse punch (opposite hand and leg).
Gyaky juji jime: Reverse cross choke.


H

Hachi: Eight. See also numerals.
Hachiji dachi: Open leg stance.
Hachimachi: Towel used as a headband.
Hadake: Naked.
Hadake jime: Naked choke/strangle.
Hadari: Left.
Haishu: Back of the hand.
Haishu uchi: Back hand strike.
Haisoku: Instep.
Haisoku geri: Instep kick.
Haitto: Ridge hand (first knuckle of thumb and side of hand).
Haitto uchi: Ridge hand strike.
Hajimae: Begin.
Hane: Spring.
Hane goshi: Spring hip throw.
Hane makikomi: Springing winding throw.
Hangetsu dachi: Hourglass stance.
Hara tsurikomi ashi: Lift-pull foot sweep.
Harai: Sweep.
Harai goshi: Sweep hip throw.
Heisoku dachi: Attention stance.
Hidari: Left (side).
Hiji: Elbow strike (upward, downward, forward, rear).
Hishigi: Crush.
Hittsui: Knee.
Hittsui geri: Knee strike (upward, side).
Hiza guruma: Knee wheel.
Hon: Fingers. See also Gohon.
Honbu: Headquarters.


I

Ichi or Sho: One. See also numerals.
Ippon: Full point in a contest.
Ippon ken (tsuki): One knuckle fist.
Ippon kumite: One step sparring.
Ippon Seoi Nage: One-armed shoulder throw.
Irimi waza: Entering techniques.


J

Jigo-tai: Defensive posture.
Jime: Choke or strangle.
Jiyu kumite: Free sparring.
Jo: Short staff.
Jodan: Upper, shoulders or above.
Jodan juji uke: High X-block.
Jo-jitsu: Short staff techniques.
Joseke: Upper seat.
Ju: Ten. See also numerals.
Judo: A martial arts style featuring throwing. Literally, "gentle way", referring to giving way in order to gain victory.
Judoka: Practitioner of Judo.
Ju-ichi: Eleven. See also numerals.
Juji: Cross. Juji gatame, juji uke.
Juji gatame: Cross-body arm bar through legs and across hips.
Juji uke: X-block.


K

Kagi tsuki: Hook punch.
Kakato: Heel.
Kakato uke: Bent wrist block.
Kake: Application of the technique.
Kakiwake uke: Pushing through block.
Kama: Sickle, used in pairs in Okinawan Karate.
Kamae: Posture.
Kami shio gatame: Upper four-corner hold.
Kane sute: Flying sacrifice.
Kani basami: Flying scissors.
Kano, Jigoro: Founder of Judo.
Kansetsu: Joint lock.
Kansetsu waza: Joint locking techniques.
Kara: Empty.
Karate: A martial arts style featuring strikes. Literally, "empty hand".
Kata: 1. Stylized form, pre-arranged techniques. Nage no kata. 2. Shoulder. Kata guruma.
Kata gatame: Shoulder hold.
Kata guruma: Shoulder wheel throw.
Kata ha jime: Single wing choke.
Kata juji jime: Half cross choke.
Katame: Grappling.
Katame waza: Grappling and ground-fighting techniques. Also known as Ne-waza.
Katana: Long sword.
Katate Tori: Grasping of hands.
Katsu: Revival techniques.
Kazuri kesa gatame: Modified scarf hold.
Kempo: Fist way.
Kendo: Japanese sword fighting.
Keri waza: Kicking techniques.
Kesa gatame: Scarf hold.
Ki: Vital energy.
Kiai: Shout or yell with vital energy (ki).
Kiba dachi: Horse stance.
Kime: Focus.
Kitskay: Attention.
Ko: Minor.
Kodokan: Headquarters of Judo in Japan. Literally, "school for studying the way".
Koko uchi: Tiger mouth strike.
Kokutsu dachi: Back stance.
Komi: Pulling.
Koshi: 1. Hip. 2. Ball of the foot.
Koshi guruma: Hip wheel throw.
Koshi jime: Hip choke.
Koshi waza: Hip techniques.
Kosoto gakae: Minor outer hook.
Kosoto gari: Minor outer reaping throw.
Kouchi gari: Minor inner reaping throw.
Ku: Nine. See also numerals.
Kubi: Neck.
Kumikata: Methods of holding.
Kumite: Sparring.
Kusarigama: Sickle with a rope or chain attached.
Kusho: Vital points of the body.
Kuzushi: Unbalancing (eight directions).
Kyu: Grade under black belt; 10th kyu is the lowest and 1st the highest.
Kyusho: Vital point.
Kyusho-jitsu: Pressure point strikes.


L

M

Ma-ai: Distance.
Mae: Front.
Mae geri: Front kick.
Mae geri keage: Front snap kick.
Mae geri kekomi: Front thrust kick.
Mae tobi geri: Jump front kick.
Maki: Wrapping.
Maki geashi: Wrapping reversal.
(Soto) maki komi: Outside wrapping pulling.
(Soto) maki komi harai: Outside wrapping pulling sweep.
Makiwara: Punching board.
Matae: Stop.
Mawashi geri: Roundhouse kick.
Mawashi tsuki: Roundhouse punch.
Migi: Right (side).
Mikazuki: Crescent.
Mikazuki geri: Crescent kick.
Mikazuki geri uke: Crescent kick block.
Moro: Augmented.
Morote: Two arm or two hand.
Morote seoi nage: Two arm shoulder throw.
Morote tsuki: Double forward fist strike.
Morote uke: Double forearm block.
Moro ubi tori: Augmented finger pull.
Mudansha: Non black belt holder.
Mune: Chest.
Muni gatame: Chest hold.
Mushin: Mind of no mind.


N

Nagashi uke: Flowing block.
Nage: Throwing.
Nage waza: Throwing techniques.
Nage no kata: Formalized throws.
Naginata: Halberd, used by Japanese women.
Nami juji jime: Normal cross choke.
Necho: Cat.
Necho ashi dachi: Cat stance.
Ne-waza: Ground fighting techniques, also known as katame waza.
Ni: Two. See also numerals.
Nidan geri: Double jump kick.
Nihon nukite: Two finger spear hand. See also Gohon nukite, Nukite.
Ni-ju: Twenty. See also numerals.
Ni-ju-ichi: Twenty one. See also numerals.
Nukite: Spear hand.
Nunchaku: Flail-like weapon of two rods joined by rope or chain.


O

Obi: Belt. O goshi: Major hip throw.
O guruma: Major wheel throw.
Ohten: Barrel roll.
Ohten gatame: Barrel roll arm-bar.
Oi tsuki: Forward lunge punch (same side hand and leg).
Okinawa te: Okinawan hand.
Okuri: Sliding.
Okuri ashi barai: Foot sweep.
Okuri eri jime: Sliding collar choke.
Okuri (ashi) harai: Sliding foot sweep.
Osae komi: Hold-down.
Osae komi waza: Hold-down techniques.
Osoto gari: Major outer reaping throw.
Osoto guruma: Major outer wheel throw.
Otoshi: Drop.
Ouchi gari: Major inner reaping throw.


P

Q

R

Randori: Free practice (judo sparring).
Rei: Bow.
Roku: Six. See also numerals.
Ryu: Style of school or martial art.
Ryukyu: Okinawa.


S

Sai: Three-pronged metal weapon.
Sakotsu: Collarbone.
Sakotsu shuto: Collarbone knife-hand.
San: Three. See also numerals.
Sanchin dachi: Hourglass stance (derived from Sanchin kata).
San-ju: Thirty.
Sasae: Block.
Sasae (tsuri komi) ashi: Lifting pulling foot block.
Seiza: Sitting position.
Sempai: Senior.
Sensei: Teacher.
Seoi: Shoulder.
Shi: Four. See also numerals.
Shiai: Contest.
Shichi: Seven. See also numerals.
Shihan: Master instructor (4th-5th Dan).
Shiho: Four corners, or all directions.
Shiho nage: All directions throw.
Shime: Choke.
Shime waza: Choking techniques.
Shizen-tai: Natural posture.
Shotei: Palm heel strike (also may use as block).
Shuto: Knife-edge hand (little-finger side of palm).
Shuto uchi: Knife hand strike.
Shuto uke: Knife hand block.
Sode: Sleeve.
Sode tsuri komi goshi: Sleeve lifting pulling hip throw.
Soto: Outside (of opponent's stance).
Soto age uke: Outer upper block.
Soto makikomi: Outer winding throw.
Soto mikazui geri: Outer crescent kick.
Soto shuto: Outside knife-hand block.
Soto ude uke: Outside forearm block.
Sukui nage: Scooping throw.
Sumea gaeshi: Corner reversal.
Sumi otoshi: Corner drop.
Sute: Sacrifice.
Sutemi: Sacrifice or roll.
Sutemi-waza: Sacrifice techniques.


T

Tachi-waza: Standing throwing techniques.
Tai otoshi: Body drop.
Tameshiwari: Breaking demonstration.
Tanden: Point just below the navel.
Tani otoshi: Valley drop.
Tanto: Short sword.
Tate tsuki: Vertical punch (boxer's jab).
Te: Hand. See also Karate.
Teisho: Palm heel.
Teisho tsuki: Palm heel punch.
Teisho uchi: Palm heel strike.
Teisho uke: Palm heel block.
Teiji dachi: T-stance.
Tekubi: Wrist.
Tekubi tori: Wrist pull.
Tettsui: Hammer fist; downward strike with closed fist, little finger side as the striking surface.
Te-waza: Hand techniques.
Tomoe nage: Stomach throw.
Tonfa: Wooden rod with handle at right angle, used in pairs.
Tori: Defender, demonstrator of technique; or, pull.
Torite: See tuite.
Tsuki: Punch; knuckle strike with first two knuckles only.
Tsuki waza: Punching techniques.
Tsukuri: Stepping into the throw.
Tsuri: Lifting.
Tsuri goshi: Lifting hip throw.
Tsuri komi goshi: Lifting pulling hip throw.
Tuite: 1. Grappling techniques. 2. Using pressure points for joint manipulation.


U

Uchi: Inner; or, Strike.
Uchideshi: Special disciple.
Uchikomi: Repeated practice of throwing techniques.
Uchi mata: Inner thigh throw.
Uchi waza: Striking techniques.
Ude: Forearm.
Ude gatame: Forearm arm-bar.
Ude tori: Forearm pull.
Ude uki: Forearm block.
Ueshiba, Morihei: Founder of Aikido Uke: Block (Age uke); or, Attacker, to whom techniques are done.
Ukemi: Falling and rolling exercises.
Ukemi: waza Falling techniques.
Uki: Floating.
Uki goshi: Floating hip throw.
Uki otoshi: Floating drop.
Uki waza: Floating throw.
Ulna: (English) Bone on little-finger side of wrist.
Ulna press: Straight arm bar with wrist on opponent's elbow.
Ura: Back or flip side.
Uraken uchi: Back fist strike.
Ura nage: Back throw.
Ura tsuki: Flip side punch.
Ushiro: Rear.
Ushiro geri: Back kick.
Ushiro goshi: Back hip throw.


V

W

Wakare: Separation.
Waza: Technique.
Katame waza: Mat work.


X

Y

Yama: Mountain.
Yama bushi: Mountain warriors.
Yama tsuki: U-punch.
Yari: Spear.
Yawara: Control.
Yoi: Ready.
Yoko: Side.
Yoko gake: Side body drop.
Yoko geri: Side kick.
Yoko guruma: Side wheel.
Yoko haitto: Side ridge-hand.
Yoko kekome: Side thrust kick.
Yoko otoshi: Side drop.
Yoko shio gatame: Side four corner hold.
Yoko shuto: Side knife-hand.
Yoko tobo geri: Jump side kick.
Yoko wakare: Side separation.
Yubi: Finger.
Yubi tori: Finger pull.
Yudansha: One who is a black belt.

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Aikido
(http://here.is/aikikai)

Aihanmi: gagnkvæm staða; t.d. hægri fótur á móti hægri fæti
Aikidoka: sá sem leggur stund á Aikido
Dojo: Æfingasalur
Gyakuhanmi: spegilstaða; t.d. hægri fótur á móti vinstri fæti
Hanmi: Grunnstaða
Hanmi-hantachiwaza: annar situr, hinn stendur
Hidari-hanmi: vinstri fótur fram
Ikkyo happogiri: kast í átta áttir (sverðkata)
Ikkyo shihogiri: kast í fjórar áttir (sverðkata)
Irimi: skref áfram; inngangur
Irimi tenkan: eins og það hljómar, skref inn og síðan snúningur
Kaiten: Snúningur í kyrrstöðu (mjaðmahreyfing)
Kamae: Staða
Kiai: Hróp
Kiza: hnjáseta; uppi á tám
Kohei: nemandi af lægri gráðu
Kotei: skipta um (t.d.hanmi)
Maai: Millibil
Mae: fram; áfram
Migi/Hidari: hægri/vinstri
Migi-hanmi: hægri fótur fram
Modekai: einu sinni enn
Nage: Gerandi
Omote: Framfyrir
Rei: Hneiging
Seiza: hnjáseta; ristar í gólfi
Sempai: nemandi af hærri gráðu
Sensei: Kennari
Shikko: Hnéganga
Suwariwaza: sitjandi tækni; báðir sitja
Tachiwaza: standandi tækni; báðir standa
Tai sabaki: líkamsflutningur
Tenkan: snúningur afturábak
Torifune: róðraræfing
Uke: Þiggjandi
Ukemi: fallæfing; rúlla
Ura: Afturfyrir
Ushiro: aftur; afturábak
Yame: Stopp

Helstu tæknir

Helstu lásar

Ikkyo: Fyrsti lás
Nikyo: Annar lás
Sankyo: Þriðji lás
Yonkyo: Fjórði lás

Helstu köst

Irimi nage: Inngangskast (“tuttugu ára tæknin”)
Kaiten nage: Snúningskast (uchi-kaiten nage og soto-kaiten nage)
Kokyo nage: Öndunarkast (mörg til, flest aðeins útfærslur á grundvallartæknum)
Koshi nage: Mjaðmarkast
Kote gaeshi: Úlnliðskast
Shiho nage: Fjögurra átta kast
Tenchi nage: Himinn og jörð

Algengar árásir

Högg

Men-uchi: Högg gegn höfði
Shomen-uchi: Högg móti enni með handarjaðri
Yokomen-uchi: Hliðarhögg móti gagnauga með handarjaðri
Tsuki (zuki): Hnefahögg (dæmigert karatehögg)
Joda/chudan/gedan tsuki: Hátt/miðlægt/lágt hnefahögg

Höld

Katadori: Haldið um öxl
Ryokatadori: Haldið um báðar axlir
Katatedori: Haldið um aðra hönd
Ryotedori: Haldið um báðar hendur
Morotedori: Haldið um aðra hönd með tveimur
Sodedori: Haldið um ermi
Ushiro eri dori: Hálstak aftanfrá (venjulega kragahald)
Ushiro tekubi dori: Haldið um úlnlið aftan frá
Ushiro ryote dori: Haldið um báðar hendur aftan frá
Ushiro ryokate dori: Haldið um báðar axlir aftan frá
Ushiro kubi shime: Kyrkingartak (choke hold)

Japanskar tölur

Ich: Einn
Ni: Tveir
San: Þrír
Shi: Fjórir
Go: Fimm
Rokk: Sex
Shichi: Sjö
Hachi: Átta
Ku: Níu
Ju: Tíu

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Karate (Shotokan)
(http://www.thorshamar.is/ordalisti.html) - (takk matti) -

DACHI - STÖÐUR

Heiko-dachi: Viðbúinn staða, tær beint fram
Zenkutsu-dachi: Framstaða
Kiba-dachi: Gleiðstaða, tær beint fram
Kokutsu-dachi: Bakstaða
Neko-ashi-dachi: Kattarstaða
Shiko-dachi: Gleiðstaða, tær vísa 45 gráður
Kosa-dachi: Krossstaða, hné beigð
Heisoku-dachi: Fætur saman, tær saman
Musubi-dachi: Hælar saman, tær vísa 45 gráður
Hachinoji-dachi: Herðabreidd milli hæla, tær vísa 45 gr.

GERI - SPÖRK

Mae-geri: Framspark
Yoko-geri-keage: Hliðarspark, snöggt
Yoko-geri-kekomi: Hliðarspark, með krafti
Mawashi-geri: Snúningsspark
Ushiro-geri: Afturábakspark
Ura-mawashi-geri: Öfugt snúningsspark
Ushiro-mawashi-geri: Afturábak snúningsspark
Mae-Ashi-geri: Spark með fremri fót
Kizami-geri: Spark með fremri fót
Yoko-tobi-geri: Hliðar flug spark
Mae-tobi--geri: Fram flug spark
Rensoku-geri: Sparktækni m. mörgum spörkum

ZUKI - HÖGG

Oi zuki: Bein kýling
Gyaku zuki: Öfug kýling
Kizami zuki: Högg með fremri hendi
Uraken: Bakhandarhögg
Shuto uchi: Sverðhandarhögg
Empi: Olnbogahögg

UKE - VARNIR

Age uke: Höfuðvörn (Jodan)
Soto uke: Ytri miðvörn (Chudan)
Uchi uke: Innri miðvörn (Chudan)
Gedan barai: Neðri vörn (Gedan)
Shuto uke: Sverðshandarvörn
Morote uke: Tvöföld vörn

TALIÐ Á JAPÖNSKU

1: Ichi
2: Ni
3: San
4: Shi
5: Go
6: Roku
7: Shichi
8:Hachi
9:Ku
10:Ju
11: Ju ichi
12: Ju ni
13: Ju san
14: Ju shi
15: Ju go
16: Ju roku
17: Ju shichi
18: Ju hachi
19: Ju ku
20: Ni ju
21: Ni ju ichi
22: Ni ju ni
30: San ju
31: San ju ichi
40: Shi ju
50: Go ju
60: Roku ju
70: Shichi ju
80: Hachi ju
90: Ku ju
95: Ku ju go
100: Hyaku

ÝMIS ORÐ

Dojo: Æfingasalur
Hajime: Byrja
Yame: Hætta
Yoi: Tilbúinn
Karate-gi: Karatebúningur
Obi: Belti
Hantai: Skipta um fót
Rei: Hneiging
Naotte: Slaka á
Seisa: Setjast
Tatte: Standa upp
Mokuso: Hefja hugleiðslu
(Kaimuko): Hætta hugleiðslu
Jodan: Höfuð hæð
Chudan: Solar plexus
Gedan: Neðan belti
Ki-ai: Öskur
Kyu: Nemendagráða
Dan: Meistaragráða
Ippon: Eitt stig, einn
Wasa-ari: Hálft stig, 1/2
Migi: Hægri
Hidari: Vinstri
Mawate: Snúa við
Kime: Læsing vöðva
Senpai: Kennari
Sensei: Meistari
Shomen ni rei: Hneiging mót fánum
Sensei ni rei: Hneiging mót meistara
Senpai ni rei: Hneiging mót kennara
Otaga ni rei: Hneiging mót andstæðing
Tatte: Standa upp
Makiwara: Veggbretti til æfinga
Jun Kaiten: Venjulegur snúningur
Gyaku Kaiten: Öfugur snúningur

KATA Í SHOTOKAN KARATE

Heian Shodan
Heian Nidan
Heian Sandan
Heian Yondan
Heian Godan
Tekki Shodan
Tekki Nidan
Tekki Sandan
Bassai Dai
Kanku Dai
Jion
Hangetsu
Empi
Bassai Sho
Kanku Sho
Jitte
Gankaku
Nijushiho
Gojushiho Sho
Gojushiho Dai
Unsu
Sochin
Chinte
Jiin
Meikyo
Wankan

---

Taekwondo (enska/kóreska)
- (Takk joeBoner) -

A

about face: dorra
arm: pol
attention: cha-ryot
attention stance: cha-ryot sogi (or cha-ryot)

B

back: dwi
back-fist: dung-joomock
back-fist strike: dung-joomock chi-gi
back-hand: son-dung
back kick: dwi cha-gi
back stance: dwi-gubi sogi
ball of foot: ahpchook
begin/go ahead: si-jak
block: maggi
body: momtong
bow: kyong-ye
breathing control: shim ho hyup
break/stop: kalyeo

C

chest protector: ka soom ho goo
choking-hand: ah-gumson
continue: kae sok
crane stance: haktari sogi
crescent kick: bandul cha-gi

D

deduction of point: gam jum
down block/low block: ahre maggi

E

eight: yodul
eighth: pul
elbow: palkoop
elbow strike: palkoop chi-gi
energy (internal energy or life-force): him

F

face: eolgul
face block/rising block: eolgul maggi (or wee maggi)
fifth: oh
fingertip: son-kut
first: el
fist: joomock
five: dasot
fixed stance (low back stance): go-jong sogi
flag: guk-gi
foot: baal
forearm: palmock
form/pattern/formal exercise: poomse
four: net
fourth: sa
front: ahp
front stance: ahp-gubi sogi
front rising kick: ahp-bodo olligi (or ahp-cha olligi)
front snap kick: ahp cha-gi
front thrust kick: ahp-jillo cha-gi

G

good-bye: ahn-nyonghi gasipsiyo (to the one who leaves), ahn-nyonghi gesipsiyo (to the one who stays)
go ahead/begin: si-jak
groin defense: noollo maggi
gymnasium (a place for the study of Tae Kwon Do): dojang

H

hammer-fist: me-joomock
hammer-fist strike: me-joomok chi-gi
hand: son
head: mo-li
healing (through the use of accupressure): googup hwal bop
heel: dwi-chook
hercules block: kumkang maggi
high: wee
hold/stop: gu-mahn
holding: jupgi
hook, hooking (direction): gullgi
hook kick: gullgi cha-gi
hook stance: koa-sogi
horseback riding stance: juchoom-sogi
how are you?: ahn-nyong hasimnika

I

in, inner: ahn
inner block: ahn maggi
instep: baaldung
instructor (above fourth degree black belt): sabomnim

J

judge: bu sim
jury: bae sim
jumping kick: twi o-cha-gi

K

kick: cha-gi
knee: moo-rup
kneeling: kool o-angi
knife-foot: baalnul
knife-hand: son-nal
knife-hand block: son-nal maggi
knife-hand strike: son-nal chi-gi
knuckle-fist: pyon-joomock
knuckle-fist strike: pyon-joomock chi-gi
L

left: wen
leg: dari
life-force: him
lotus position (yoga seated posture): baro-angi
low: ahre
low block/down block: ahre maggi

M

master (above fifth degree black belt): kwanjangnim
martial art/moral culture/way of life: do
meditation: jongsin-tongil
middle: gaunde
middle block: momtong maggi
mouth: ip

N

neck: mok
nine: ahob
ninth: koo

O

offense: gong-kyok
one: hana
out, outer: backat
outer block: backat maggi

P

pattern/form/formal exercise: poomse
point: jeum
pre warning: joo ui
punch: chi-gi

R

rank: gup (color belt levels other than black belt), dan (black belt levels)
ready: joonbi
ready stance: pyong-sogi (also joonbi)
recorder (tournament official): ki rohk
referee: joo sim
return (to previous or starting position): barro
right: o-ruen
rising block/face block: eolgul maggi (or wee maggi)
rolling/tumbling: goorugi
round (direction): dolryo
round (competition segment): jeon
roundhouse kick: dolryo cha-gi

S

school (a place where Tae Kwon Do is taught): kwan
second: e
self-defense: hosinsool
seven: ilgub
seventh: chil
side: yop
side rising kick: yop-bodo olligi
side snap kick: yop cha-gi
side thrust kick: yop-jillo cha-gi
six: yasot
sixth: yuk
spar, sparring: kyorugi
spear-hand: sonnal-dung
spear-hand strike: sonnal-dung chi-gi
spreading block: hecho maggi
stance: sogi
stop: gu-mahn
strike/punch: chi-gi
switch: ba-quo

T

ten: yol
tenth: sib
thank you: gamsa hamnida
three: set
throw, throwing: donzigi
thrust, thrusting: jirugi
third: sam
tiger stance: bum-sogi
time: shi gan
timer (tournament official): kae sim
turn around/about face: dorra
twisted stance/hook stance: koa-sogi
two: dul

U

uniform (for Tae Kwon Do training): dobok

W

walking stance: ahp sogi
waist: huri
warning: kyong go
way of life/moral culture/martial art: do
win: seung
wrist: sonmock

X

X block: yeot pero maggi

Y

yell (to collect and focus internal energy): ki-hop
you are welcome: chonmaney


Kóreska/enska

Hugtök

Líkaminn

mo-li: head
eolgul: face
ip: mouth
mok: neck
momtong: body
palkoop: elbow
palmock: forearm
sonmock: wrist
son: hand
son-kut: fingertip
joomock: fist
huri: waist
dari: leg
moo-rup: knee
baal: foot
baaldung: instep
dwi-chook: heel
ahp-chook: ball of foot

Tölur

hana: one
dul: two
set: three
net: four
dasot: five
yasot: six
elgub: seven
yodol: eight
ahob: nine
yol: ten

el: first
e: second
sam: third
sa: fourth
o: fifth
yuk: sixth
chil: seventh
pul: eighth
koo: ninth
sib: tenth

Hreyfingar

maggi: block
chi-gi: strike
cha-gi: kick
kyorugi: sparring
jupgi: holding
jirugi: thrusting
twi: jumping
hecho: spreading
modoo: gathering
gong-kyok: offense
hosinsool: self-defense

Áttir

ahp: front
yop: side
dwi: back
wee: high
gaunde: middle
ahre: low
wen: left
o-ruen: right
dolryo: round
ahn: in (inner)
backat: out (outer)

Stöður

cha-ryot sogi: attention stance
pyong-hi sogi: ready stance
juchoom sogi: horseback riding stance
ahp-gubi sogi: forward stance
dwi-gibi sogi: back stance
koa sogi: twisted stance
ahp sogi: walking stance
bum sogi: tiger stance

Varnir

yeot pero maggi: X block
eolgul maggi (also wee maggi): rising block
momtong maggi: middle block
ahre maggi: down block
son-nal maggi: knife-hand block
hecho maggi: spreading block

Árásir-Högg

chi-gi: forward punch
gullgi chi-gi: hook punch
me-joomok chi-gi: hammer-fist strike
dung-joomock chi-gi: back-fist strike
son-nal chi-gi: knife-hand strike
son-nal dung chi-gi: spear-fingers strike
pyon-joomock chi-gi: knuckle-fist strike
palkoop chi-gi: elbow strike

Árásir-Spörk

ahp cha-gi: front kick
yop cha-gi: side kick
dolryo cha-gi: round kick
dwi cha-gi: back kick
guligi cha-gi: hook kick
bandul cha-gi: crescent kick
twi o-cha-gi: jumping kick

Skipanir

cha-ryot: attention
kyong-ye: bow (or salout)
joonbi: ready (get ready)
dorra: about face
si-jak: begin/start
ba-quo: switch
gu-mahn: hold/stop
barro: return (to previous position)
kalyeo: break/stop
kae sok: continue

Annað

poomse: forms (formal exercises)
kyorugi: sparring
hosinsool: self defense
ki-hop: yell (the power-sound, which combines physical and mental energy)
guk-gi: flag
dobok: uniform
dojang: gymnasium (for the practice of Tae Kwon Do)
kwan: school (a place where Tae Kwon Do is taught)
jeon: round (competition segment)
jeum: point
shi gan: time (time out)

Beltaröðin og aðrir titlar

Nýliði: hvítt belti
10-kup: hvítt belti með gulri rönd
9-kup: gult belti
8-kup: appelsínugult belti
7-kup: grænt belti
6-kup: blátt belti
5-kup: rautt belti
4-kup: rautt belti með svartri rönd
3-kup: rautt belti með 2 svörtum röndum
2-kup: rautt belti með 3 svörtum röndum
1-kup = 1 dan: svart belti

1-3 dan: kyorium (leiðbeinandi) Hefur rétt til að kenna
4-5 dan: sabomnim (meistari) Hefur rétt til að veita svart belti
6-9 dan: kwanjangnim (stórmeistari)

joo sim: referee
bu sim: judge
bae sim: juror
kae sim: time keeper
ki rohk: recorder

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